Christians and Fellow Heretics

Sunday, January 16, 2011

McCoy reviews Keller's 'Generous justice', with attention to Jonathan Edwards

Generous Justice: How God's Grace Makes Us Just

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Steve McCoy in his blog Reformissionary reviews [jan14,2k11] Tim Keller's Generous Justice -- how God's grace makes us just, underscoring the section where Keller draws on Jonathan Edwards for a key hypothesis that guides the pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church [pca], New York City.


<blockquote>Then Keller discusses Jesus and "your neighbor" in chapters 3 and 4. His explanation of The Good Samaritan in chapter 4 is rich. Just as he makes Luke 15 and "The Prodigal Son" come alive in The Prodigal God, he continues to surprise us at our own dullness as he reveals the *sparkle* of familiar stories. In this instance he does it both through exposition of biblical texts as well as the liberal use of the writings of Jonathan Edwards. Keller works through the objections he's received to teaching love for neighbor and the answers he's seen from Edwards. His use of Edwards is compelling. Then Keller does what too many fail to do with The Good Samaritan, which is bring Jesus directly to bear. Instead of teaching the parable merely as the great example of how to love neighbor, he goes one step further.
Jesus is the Great Samaritan to whom the Good Samaritan points. 
Before you can give this neighbor-love, you need to receive it. Only if you see that you have been saved graciously boy someone who owes you the opposite will you go out into the world looking to help absolutely anyone in need. (p 77)


</blockquote>i'm hoping to do more tracing of the neo-Edwardsians, many of them disciples of Edwards on Religious Affections [1746].
That title you can trace here --

A TREATISE CONCERNING

RELIGIOUS AFFECTIONS


IN THREE PARTS


BY


JONATHAN EDWARDS


THERE is no question whatsoever, that is of greater importance to mankind, and what is more concerns every individual person to be well resolved in, than this: What are the distinguishing qualifications of those that are in favor with God, and entitled to his eternal rewards? Or, which comes to the same thing, What is the nature of true religion? And wherein do lie the distinguishing notes of that virtue and holiness that is acceptable in the sight of God? But though it be of such importance, and though we have clear and abundant light in the word of God to direct us in this matter, yet there is no one point, wherein professing Christians do more differ one from another. It would be endless to reckon up the variety of opinions in this point, that divide the Christian world; making manifest the truth of that declaration of our Savior, "Strait is the gate and narrow is the way, that leads to life, and few there be that find it."
The consideration of these things has long engaged me to attend to this matter, with the utmost diligence and care, and exactness of search and inquiry, that I have been capable of. It is a subject on which my mind has been peculiarly intent, ever since I first entered on the study of divinity. But as to the success of my inquiries it must be left to the judgment of the reader of the following treatise.

-- from the Author's Introduction



Contents


Introduction

PART I. CONCERNING THE NATURE OF THE AFFECTIONS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN RELIGION.

I. What the affections of the mind are
II. Evidence that true religion in great part consists in the affections
III. Inferences
PART II. SHOWING WHAT ARE NO CERTAIN SIGNS THAT RELIGIOUS AFFECTIONS ARE GRACIOUS, OR THAT THEY ARE NOT.

I. That religious affections are very great, or raised very high, is no sign
II. That they have great effects on the body, is no sign
III. That they cause those who have them to be fluent, fervent, and abundant, in talking of the things of religion, is no sign
IV. That persons did not excite them of their own contrivance and by their own strength, is no sign
V. That they come with texts of Scripture, remarkably brought to the mind, is no sign
VI. That there is an appearance of love in them, is no sign
VII. Persons having religious affections of many kinds, accompanying one another, is no sign
VIII. That comforts and joys seem to follow awakenings and convictions of conscience, in a certain order, is no sign
IX. That they dispose persons to spend much time in religion, and to be zealously engaged in the external duties of worship, is no sign
X. That they much dispose persons with their mouths to praise and glorify God, is no sign
XI. That they make persons that have them exceeding confident that what they experience is divine, and that they are in a good estate, is no sign
XII. That the outward manifestations of them, and the relation persons give of them, are very affecting and pleasing to the godly, is no sign.
PART III. SHOWING WHAT ARE DISTINGUISHING SIGNS OF TRULY GRACIOUS AND HOLY AFFECTIONS.

I. Truly gracious affections arise from divine influences and operations on the heart
II. Their ground is the excellent nature of divine things, not self-interest
III. They are founded on the loveliness of the moral excellency of divine things.
IV. They arise from the mind's being enlightened to understand or apprehend divine things.
V. They are attended with a conviction of the reality and certainty of divine things.
VI. They are attended with evangelical humiliation.
VII. They are attended with a change of nature.
VIII. They are attended with the lamblike, dovelike spirit and temper of Jesus Christ
IX. They are attended with a Christian tenderness of spirit.
X. They have beautiful symmetry and proportion.
XI. The higher they are raised, the more is a longing of soul after spiritual attainments increased.
XII. They have their exercise and fruit in Christian practice
  • 1. Christian practice and holy life is a sign of sincerity to others
  • 2. Christian practice is the chief evidence to ourselves, much to be preferred to the method of the first convictions, enlightenings, comforts, or any immanent discoveries or exercises of grace whatsoever
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